In elasmobranch fishes, variations in gross structural organization of cerebellum has been extensively explored. The basic histological features of cerebellum although conserved in the group but the comparative account on subtle cellular variations is largely underestimated. The present study aims to explore the histological and cellular variations in different layers of cerebellar cortex of the representative elasmobranchs’ species belonging to different habitat. Our findings showed that the histological architecture of cerebellar granular layer between the examined species varies noticeably. By and large increase cellular density were observed in all the layers of cerebellum in the representative species of shark compared to ray. The findings were then compared and discussed with reference to their habitat and behavior.

KEY WORDS: Elasmobranch; Cerebellum; Evolution; Carcharhinus; Chiloscyllium; Rhinobatos.

KHAN, N.; PERVEEN, K.; HUSSAIN, M.; QADEER, M. R. & SHARAFAT, S. Comparative histological analysis of cerebellum of representative species of elasmobranchii. Int. J. Morphol., 41(2):383-388, 2023.